| The Digital Perfomance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 |
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| The Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 (DPRA) created a new limited performance right for certain digital transmissions of sound recordings. More... |
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| Substantial Similarity |
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| Plaintiffs may establish copyright infringement by proving that a defendant had access to the copyrighted work prior to the creation of the allegedly infringing work and that the two works are substantially similar. Generally, once a plaintiff demonstrates access and substantial similarity then the burden shifts to the defendant to prove that the allegedly infringing work is not a copy but was independently created. More... |
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| Trademark Law and False Advertising |
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| Any advertising which is misleading in any material respect is considered false advertising. An advertisement is considered misleading if it fails to disclose facts that are important in light of what is stated in the advertisement or facts that are relevant in the light of the customary use of the product. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has the statutory power to cancel trademarks it finds constitute false advertising. More... |
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| Patents |
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| A patent allows an inventor to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the patented invention without the inventor's permission for a limited period of time. Patent rights are granted by federal law, which also provides that an inventor whose patent is infringed may seek a remedy in court as one might for other wrongs. There are several defenses to patent infringement that may be asserted by one who is sued for patent infringement. One defense that not only will negate infringement liability but will also destroy the validity of a patent is inequitable conduct on the part of the inventor in procuring the patent. More... |
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| Patents |
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| In order to encourage the advancement of science and technology, the federal government gives an incentive to inventors to disclose new ideas that have been embodied in inventions by granting a patent, which is a temporary right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering to sell, or importing the patented invention without the inventor's permission. Activity that encroaches upon the right given by a patent is said to infringe the patent, for which an inventor may bring a lawsuit in order to obtain a remedy.
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